![]() ![]() Second Generation Computers (1956-1963).This long period is often conveniently divided into the subsequent phases called computer generations. Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence deals with creating intelligent machines and behaviors.Memory: Memory is used to store data, information, and program in a computer.It is also called low-level programming language. Machine Language: Machine Language is the language that a computer accepts (in the form of binary digits).Magnetic Core: Magnetic cores are used to store information.Magnetic Drum: Magnetic Drum is like a cylinder that stores data and cylinder. ![]() CPU performs processing and operations work. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU is called the brain of the computer.Microprocessors: Microprocessors are the components that contain the CPU and its circuits and are present in the Integrated Circuit.Integrated Circuit (IC): Integrated circuits are silicon chips that contain their circuit elements like transistors, resistors, etc.Transistor: A transistor helps in controlling the flow of electricity in devices, it works as an amplifier or a switch.Generally, it is used in switches, amplifiers, radios, televisions, etc. Vacuum Tube: Vacuum tubes have the functionality of controlling the flow of electronics in a vacuum.Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle. ![]()
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